COURSE OBJECTIVES

1. Operate Radar & ARPA Systems

? Set up and adjust radar displays (range scales, gain, tuning, anti-clutter).
? Use ARPA (Automatic Radar Plotting Aid) to track targets and calculate:

• CPA (Closest Point of Approach)
• TCPA (Time to CPA)
  ? Recognize radar limitations (blind sectors, false echoes, sea clutter).

2. Apply COLREGs for Collision Avoidance

? Interpret Rule 5-8 (lookout, risk assessment, action to avoid collisions).
? Determine safe passing distances in crossing, head-on, and overtaking scenarios.
? Execute proper maneuvers (course/speed changes) under COLREGs.

3. Conduct Radar Plotting (Manual & ARPA-Assisted)

? Perform relative and true motion plotting.
? Analyze target vectors to assess collision risks.
? Detect and respond to small vessels, icebergs, or floating hazards.

4. Navigate in Restricted Visibility

? Manage fog, heavy rain, or darkness using radar as primary navigation tool.
? Coordinate with AIS/ECDIS for enhanced situational awareness.

5. Handle Emergency Scenarios

? Respond to sudden target appearances (e.g., fast-moving vessels).
? Recover from radar/ARPA failures (fallback to manual plotting).

6. Improve Situational Awareness & Decision-Making

? Avoid over-reliance on automation (verify ARPA data manually).
? Practice Bridge Resource Management (BRM) techniques.